Are Hispanics Really More Social in Social Media?

August 2nd, 2012

Posted by Jose Villa

9 Comments »

We’ve all heard it before…

“Hispanics are more social.”

“Hispanics over-index on social media.”

“Hispanics are the original social networkers.”

I’m just as guilty as anyone of blindly restating these supposed truisms about Hispanic di

gital behavior. The countless reports published over the last few years by highly reputable research firms like BIGInsight, Pew, and Nielsen, provide plenty of data points to support these claims.

But we all know that market research and market realities are two very different things.

Although I’ve been arguably one of the biggest proponents of Hispanic social media, I’ve seen my fair share of programs not living up to the heightened expectations about Hispanic social media.

Let’s think about this issue more critically. Hispanics are more social, but what does that mean exactly? At a very basic level, it’s a comparative statement. Hispanics are more social than other groups – the general market, and/or other demographic groups. Let’s keep this simple by focusing on the differences in online social behavior between Hispanics and the non-Hispanic general market.

How are they different? Much of the data focuses on consumption levels – how much time people spend using social media. Again, let’s simplify things for the purposes of this analysis: how much

time Hispanics spend on Facebook vs. their non-Hispanic counterparts. I don’t refute the assertion a typical Hispanic may spend more time on average on Facebook than a non-Hispanic, but is that really important? There is an inherent flaw in this type of analysis – it focuses on a passive consumption metric, and not on the more important interactive nature of social media. As a marketer, time spent on Facebook may be somewhat important, but not the most important behavioral metric.

Back to my simple analysis – Hispanics may spend more time on Facebook, but are they commenting, sharing, and generating content at higher levels? There is a lot less data that I’ve seen to support that claim, and some recent research that is starting to question it.

My growing skepticism about Hispanics being more social is based on years of professional and personal experience working and living with Hispanics – not least of which is my family. Now the disclaimer – the analysis that follows is not based on hard research, or statistically significant data. While my data points may be limited, they do illustrate a trend line.

Hispanics have larger families. Hispanics tend to live in communities with other Hispanics. Hispanics engage in more word-of-mouth activity and place more emphasis on the opinions and recommendations of those in their social network. I’m on board with all this.

However, there is a big conceptual jump that is made when juxtaposing this Hispanic offline behavior – within their tight knit real world social networks – onto their online behavior. Are Hispanics more likely to comment on blogs or Facebook posts than non-Hispanics? Are Hispanics more likely to create online content and/or share it than non-Hispanics? There are three fundamental problems with assuming Hispanic social behavior extends to social media.

Issue #1 – Not all (online) Hispanics are the same

One very big problem I see – particularly with the data about heavy Hispanic social media usage – is we are painting with broad brush strokes. I know from our primary research and countless anecdotal experiences that there is a big dividing line in digital behavior between unacculturated/partially-acculturated, and older (35+) Hispanics and acculturated and younger (under 34) Hispanics. Most data out there lumps all these Hispanics together, resulting in what I hypothesize are some seriously skewed samples.

Issue #2 – Culture and Psychographics

In many of the discussions I’ve been privy to about Hispanics and social media, I’ve noticed a narrative developing that Hispanics are more likely to share and “make their voices heard.” This narrative is often tied to the “Hispanics are more social” hypothesis. This is interesting, because it goes against the cultural and psychographic characteristics of many Hispanics – particularly less acculturated ones.

Less acculturated Hispanics are unlikely to raise their hands. They keep a low profile, especially those here illegally – which is more than 10 million according to many estimates. Culturally, many of us are raised in environments where we are taught not to question authority. I’ve seen this with countless clients and peers who work in education. One of the biggest challenges faced by colleges and universities is Hispanics who never ask for help, never question their grades, and just keep their head down and try to do their work. This is just one illustration, but there are numerous other examples of these very important Hispanic psychographic and cultural norms that go against the type of digital “social behavior” we ascribe to Hispanics.

Issue #3 – Sharing with Family and Friends is Different than Sharing with Brands and the Public

Hispanics may be more social with each other, among family and friends, but are they more social with brands and the public? This is an important distinction often lost with all the buzz

over Hispanic social media. This relates to the cultural and psychographic norms described above – a large swath of Hispanics, who are very social offline within their social networks, are not culturally comfortable with announcing their preferences, points of view, and experiences with brands and the public online.

I can’t be alone in my skepticism. Veteran Hispanic marketers – those who have been working in the trenches of Hispanic marketing for 20+ years – must share some of my skepticism. Let me know your thoughts, especially if you disagree, because lack of comments on this blog only reinforces my position.

(an edited version of this article originally ran on MediaPost’s Engage Hispanic blog on August 2, 2012)

Comments
  • The only comment that matters is the 3rd one. Hispanics can be (or not be, for all I know) “more social”. But people go to social sites to interact with one another, not with advertisers.

    Social media are intent on fitting their media with a business model that just doesn’t exist just to avoid the one business model that does fit.

    The same thing as television, where people are there to watch a program and advertising is just an interruption, social networks are there to interact with friends and ads are just an interruption.

    Not to say that one can’t make them work. Hell, we make television work, but the degree of “wastage” is amazing (try 99% for size).

    Realize that simple fact and all campaigns flow smoothly afterwards

  • Alexandra Hancock says:

    I found your article to be a breath of fresh air. I have been trying to make sense of the research that is out there regarding Hispanic consumers and social media — not an easy task considering what I know personally about Hispanic cultures compared to published statistics that seem to tell a different (much more vocal) story. Great perspective — thanks!

  • eric diaz says:

    One of the main messages from this article is that Social Media ROI (Hispanic or general market) is just not where most brands and organizations want it to be. While a positive ROI from a social campaign can certainly be shown in some cases, most times it is unclear if an uptick in revenues or profits is due to a social campaign.
    And brands do want to know, “is it worth their efforts to use social media to engage Hispanics?”
    I advise my colleagues and clients in this case that social media is not the right tool if looking for a quick turnaround. $1000 in does not equal $2000 out and they are better off using a more traditional format such as CPC. Social is a long term solution.

  • Anna Todorova says:

    The other question is what language do Hispanics active in social media prefer to use and what language do marketers try to reach them in. I have seen companies develop large social media presenses in Spanish to only see more Hispanics engage with their English language platforms.

  • Jose Villa says:

    Great point Anna! Language is a key issue.

  • Zeph Snapp says:

    Hi Jose,
    As a marketer who spends quite a bit of time on outreach to blog authors for link building purposes, I agree with your assertions. Anglos are far more likely to comment on blogs and share the articles.
    When it comes to ROI, the truth is that all marketers are struggling to justify social media spend. There are certainly some tools that are getting closer, but we are not nearly there yet.

  • Jake Beniflah says:

    Glad to hear you ask these questions. You are asking the right questions and have a perspective that more advertisers should have. Keep it coming.

  • Jose Villa says:

    thanks for the comment Jake. Good seeing you at HR360!

  • Jose,

    You are right to question why we don’t see this cultural stereotype mirrored in the online community. Anna made a great point in her comment – Language is critical. The hispanic population may not be interacting with brands and because those companies are not targeting them effectively. As a public relations student in an increasingly diverse nation, I think it’s important that companies don’t overlook a HUGE oppurtunity to create relationships with this portion of the population. Perhaps Hispanics would feel more comfortable involving themselves in social media if marketers made more of an effort to include them and/or solicit their opinion by using a bilingual approach.

    Enjoyed your perspective-
    Shelby Calambokidis
    Writer and Editor for Platform Magazine, platformmagazine.org

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